Junior ISA (JISA)
A tax-free wrapper for children under 18.
- Limit: Save up to £9,000 per tax year (2024/25).
- Tax: No tax on interest, dividends, or capital gains.
- Access: The money is locked away until the child turns 18. At 18, it legally belongs to them to spend as they wish.
Bare Trust
A simple trust where assets are held for a beneficiary (the child).
- Limit: No annual limit on contributions.
- Tax: Income and gains are taxed on the child. Since children have their own Personal Allowance (£12,570) and Capital Gains Allowance (£3,000), there is often no tax to pay.
- Access: The child can demand the money at 18 (16 in Scotland).
⚠️ Parent Trap: If a parent gifts money to their minor child in a Bare Trust and it generates more than £100 interest/year, the tax falls back on the parent. Grandparents are exempt from this rule!
Which Should You Choose?
Choose Junior ISA if:
- • You are a parent (avoids the £100 interest trap).
- • You want simplicity and zero tax reporting.
- • You are happy with the £9,000 annual limit.
Choose Bare Trust if:
- • You are a grandparent (very tax-efficient).
- • You want to contribute more than £9,000/year.
- • You want to pay for school fees (trustees can use funds for the child's benefit before 18).