Self Assessment Guide

Self Assessment is the system HMRC uses to collect Income Tax. Tax is usually deducted automatically from wages and pensions, but people and businesses with other income must report it in a tax return.

Do I Need to File a Tax Return?

You must send a tax return if, in the last tax year (6 April to 5 April), you were:

You may also need to send a tax return if you have any other untaxed income, such as:

High Income Child Benefit Charge

If you or your partner claim Child Benefit and one of you earns over £60,000, you may need to file a return to pay the High Income Child Benefit Charge.

Learn how to avoid the HICBC →

Key Deadlines

5 October

Register for Self Assessment if you're new to it.

31 January

Deadline for filing your online tax return.

31 January

Deadline for paying the tax you owe.

* Paper returns must be filed by 31 October.

Estimate Your Tax Bill

Don't wait until January to find out how much you owe. Use our calculator to estimate your Income Tax and National Insurance liability.

Calculate your estimated tax bill with our UK Salary Calculator →